Christmas

Christmas in Catalonia is a time filled with deep-rooted traditions and family celebrations that reflect the region's rich culture. From Christmas Eve to Epiphany, each day is marked by rituals and festivities that fill the streets and homes with joy and Christmas spirit.

One of the most emblematic traditions is the "Caga Tió," a folk character represented by a smiling-faced wooden log. Children feed and care for it for weeks, then beat it with sticks while singing traditional songs, hoping it will "poop out" gifts and sweets.

Another symbol of Catalan Christmas is the "pessebres" or nativity scenes, set up in homes, churches, and public squares. These nativity scenes, often elaborate and detailed, depict the birth of Jesus and daily life in the region, featuring figures ranging from the Holy Family to local characters and typical scenes of Catalonia.

Christmas Eve, known as "Nit de Nadal," is an occasion to enjoy a festive dinner with family, often including traditional dishes like "canelons" (cannelloni), "escudella i carn d'olla" (broth with pasta and meat), and "turrones" (nougat). After dinner, many attend the traditional Midnight Mass in local churches.

On Christmas Day, families commonly gather to exchange gifts and enjoy a day of celebration and relaxation. Streets are decorated with festive lights and ornaments, and Christmas markets are organized where decorative items, gifts, and typical seasonal foods can be purchased.

The Christmas season culminates with the celebration of Epiphany on January 6th, when children receive gifts from the Three Wise Men. On the eve of Epiphany, the traditional Three Kings' Parade takes place, with Melchior, Gaspar, and Balthazar parading through the streets of cities and towns, handing out candies and bringing joy to the little ones.